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Scilla
 Scilla | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| Squill two sheets (Scilla bifolia) | |||
| Scientific classification | |||
| Reign | Plantae | ||
| Subkingdom | Tracheobionta | ||
| Division | Magnoliophyta | ||
| Class | Liliopsida | ||
| Subclass | Liliidae | ||
| Order | Liliales | ||
| Family | Liliaceae | ||
| Genre | |||
| Scilla L. , 1753 | |||
| Phylogenetic classification | |||
| Order | Asparagales | ||
| Family | Asparagaceae | ||
| Subfamily | Hyacinthoideae | ||
| |||
Scilla is a genus of herbaceous monocots, squill true. It belongs to the family Liliaceae according to the classification standard. Phylogenetic classification places it in the family Hyacinthaceae (or optionally in one of Asparagaceae ).
Recent studies using DNA sequencing showed that the species classified in genus Scilla have a different phylogeny. Spets Franz has proposed to divide the genus in and 16 new genera. These studies also show that gender should be included in the genus
Summary |
Some European species
Genus Scilla sensu stricto
- Scilla bifolia L., squill two leaves , small bulbous plant spring, fresh undergrowth, common in central and eastern France, flowering from March to April, up to 1500 m altitude.
Genre Chouardia
This type has only two endemic species of the former Yugoslavia
- Chouardia litardierei (Breistr.) Spets (Syn.: Scilla litardierei Breistr.), The Meadow squill
- Chouardia lakusicii (silica) Spets (Syn.: Scilla lakusicii silica)
Genre Nectaroscilla
- Nectaroscilla hyacinthoides (L.) Parl. (Syn.: Scilla Hyacinthoides L.), hyacinth squill false, Mediterranean species, which meets locally in Provence.
Genre Oncostema
- Oncostema peruviana (L.) Spets (Syn.: Scilla peruviana L.), the Peruvian squill hyacinth or Peru, and Madeira Mediterranean plant, locally introduced in France, has absolutely nothing to Peru. The vernacular name (wrong) comes from the name of the boat (Peru) through which the first bulbs of this species were imported to England.
- Oncostema elongata (Parl.) Spets (Syn.: Scilla elongata Parl.), A species very similar to that meeting Oncostema peruviana in Sardinia and Sicily
- Oncostema hughii (Tineo ex Guss.) Spets (Syn.: Tineo ex Guss Scilla hughii.), Another very similar species that also found in Sicily.
Genre Othocallis
- Othocallis amoena (L.) Spets (Syn.: Scilla amoena L.), a species from Asia Minor, introduced in Central Europe.
- Othocallis siberica (Haw.) Spets (Syn.: Scilla sibirica Haw.), The Siberian squill , a sort of Eastern Europe, naturalized in much of Europe.
Genre Pfosseria
- Pfosseria Bithynia (Boiss.) Spets (Syn.: Scilla Bithynia Boiss.) Occurs in Romania
Genre Prospero
- Prospero autumnale (L.) Spets (Syn.: Scilla autumnalis L.), autumn squill , species miniature flowering summer and fall of central and southern Europe, the leaves appear after flowers.
- Prospero obtusifolium (Poiret) Spets (Syn.: Scilla obtusifolia Poir.) Occurs in the islands of the Mediterranean (including Corsica)
Genre Schnarfia
- Schnarfia messeniaca (Boiss.) Spets (Syn.: Scilla messeniaca Boiss.) Is found in Greece.
Genre Tractema
- Tractema lilio-hyacinthus (L.) Spets (Syn.: Scilla lilio-hyacinthus L.), lily-squill hyacinth , hyacinth, called also the Pyrenees, a species of south-western France and northern Spain. The scaly bulb resembles a lily , the leaves to those of a hyacinth
- Tractema monophyllos (Link) Spets (Syn.: Scilla monophyllos Link), a species endemic to the Iberian Peninsula
- Tractema odorata (Link) Spets (Syn.: Scilla odorata Link), a species endemic to the Iberian Peninsula
- Tractema ramburei (Boiss.) Spets (Syn.: Scilla ramburei Boiss.), A species endemic to the Iberian Peninsula
- Tractema verna (Huds.) Spets (Syn.: Scilla verna Huds.), The spring squill , Atlantic species that also occur in the Pyrenees
References
External Links
- Reference Flora of North America : Scilla (fr)
- Reference Catalog Madagascar : Scilla (fr)
- Reference Flora of Missouri : Scilla (fr)
- Reference Catalogue of Life : Scilla (fr)
- Reference Tela Botanica ( metropolitan France ): Scilla (en)
- Reference ITIS : Scilla L. (en) ( + version (en))
- Reference NCBI : Scilla (fr)
- Reference NCBI : Chouardia (fr)
- Reference NCBI : Nectaroscilla (fr)
- Reference NCBI : Oncostema (fr)
- Reference NCBI : Othocallis (fr)
- Reference NCBI : Pfosseria (fr)
- Reference NCBI : Prospero (in)
- Reference NCBI : Schnarfia (fr)
- Reference NCBI : Tractema (fr)
- Reference GRIN : genus Scilla L. (fr)
- Reference GRIN : Chouardia Spets kind (en)
- Reference GRIN : Nectaroscilla kind Parl. (in)
- Reference GRIN : Oncostema kind Raf. (in)
- Reference GRIN : Othocallis kind Salisb. (in)
- Reference GRIN : Pfosseria Spets kind (en)
- Reference GRIN : Gender Prospero Salisb. (in)
- Reference GRIN : Schnarfia Spets kind (en)
- Reference GRIN : Tractema kind Raf. (in)
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