The largest pyramid in Egypt Ranking below uses as reference the length of the base of the pyramid (the height is given as an indication).
- Pyramid of Cheops ( IV Dynasty ): 230 ft (146 m);
- Red Pyramid , Snefru ( Fourth Dynasty ): 219 ft (105 m);
- Pyramid of Khafre ( Fourth Dynasty ): 215 ft (143 m);
- Rhomboidal pyramid , Snefru ( Fourth Dynasty ): 189 ft (105 m);
- Meydum pyramid , Snefru ( Fourth Dynasty ): 144 ft (94 m);
- Pyramid of Djoser ( third dynasty ): 121 x 109 m (62 ft);
A timeline of Egyptian pyramids
Some pyramids with a very advanced state of decay, still escape classification:
The lost pyramids
Nearly one hundred pyramids (pyramids and provincial subsidiary included) are currently known. The pyramids of many kings of the Old Kingdom have not yet been located, including those of Ouserkar , Merenre II and Nitocris. Similarly pyramids of queens still lie buried beneath the sands, like I re Ankhesenpepi example, which should probably add a few pyramids of kings and queens of the obscure Egyptian first intermediate period and the Second Intermediate Period Egyptian n ' having left no trace in history.
The German Egyptologist Rainer Stadelmann has uncovered the remains of three pyramids, all located at Dahshur , the pyramid of Dahshur South A , the pyramid of Dahshur B south and Dahshur pyramid anonymous. The latter, located south of the pyramid of Amenemhat II was unfortunately badly damaged by the construction of a pipeline. The two pyramids at Dahshur south have still been no study.
A study was conducted in 2006 by the German team of Archologisches Deutsches Institut. This aimed to identify the remains in two areas free of any surveys, those of South Saqqara and Dahshur South (near Mazghouna ). It found that, in addition to many different monuments, the pyramids were unfinished rest beneath the sands. The team named two pyramids, pyramid SAK S3 and S7 SAK pyramid , near the unfinished pyramid at Saqqara, south and Khendjer pyramid and pyramid DAS 53 , near the northern pyramid of Mazghouna. No search is currently scheduled to update one or other of these monuments.
The Pyramid Texts
"You do not blot you out, thou wilt not. Your last name with men. Your name will be with the gods. This promise of eternal life addressed to Pepi I. (-2289/-2247) and engraved on the walls of his apartment funeral belongs to one of the oldest collections of texts of humanity. It is likely that these incantations, who helped the king to be reborn in the afterlife, were recited by the priests until the Fifth Dynasty. If some hieroglyphs adorning the tombs of Djoser is from ' Unas (-2380/-2350), the last king of the Fifth Dynasty Pyramid Texts that are etched into the apartments royal funeral. Making them burn on the walls of their tombs, kings appropriating them and especially eliminate the influence of the clergy. The text also included formulas that ensure that the deceased force necessary for its final voyage. Spells were supposed to protect the tomb against outside intrusion. Arranged in long columns, the text is marked using powdered malachite , which gives it a green tint, a symbol of rebirth like the young shoots that stand in the mud after the floods of the Nile. But at the end of the Old Kingdom (-2700/-2200), the royal pyramids are losing exclusivity and from the First Intermediate Period (-2200/-2033), private ownership of the flanges of the text that they include within their sarcophagus. These texts sarcophagi are partly incorporated in the book of the dead. Inscribed on papyrus, the text will then be deposited in the tomb of the deceased throughout the Late Period Egyptian (-644/-332).
Notes
Bibliography
The study of pyramids produced a number of works which include but are not limited to:
- In French
- Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards , The Pyramids of Egypt, paperback ;
- Jean-Philippe Lauer , The mystery of the pyramids, Presses de la Cit, 1988 ;
- Goyon George, The Secret of the builders of great pyramids, Pygmalion, 1990 ;
- Gilles Dormion and JP Goidin, The New Mysteries of the Great Pyramid, Albin Michel, 1987 ;
- Gilles Dormion and JP Goidin, Reinvestigation Khufu, ERC, 1986 ;
- Christian Jacq , The trip to the pyramids, Perrin, 1989 ;
- Otto Muck, and the great Cheops pyramid, Payot ;
- G. Cantu, The mystery of the pyramids, De Vechi, 1977 ;
- Guy and Guy Gruais Mouny The great secret of the pyramids of Gizeh, Le Rocher, 1992 ( ISBN 2-268-01329-4 ) ;
- Claude Cetekk, we have built the pyramids, Interlivres, 1988;
- Francis Xavier and Thierry Enel bible Stone, Robert Laffont, 1990;
- Jean-Franois Sers, The Secret of the Pyramid of Khafre, The Rock, 1991;
- Mario Salvador, architecture, pyramids to skyscrapers, Pygmalion;
- G. Barbarin, The Secret of the Great Pyramid, Adyar, 1988;
- G. Barbarin, The Riddle of the Great Sphinx, Adyar, 1966;
- Guy Rachet , Egypt mystical and legendary Sand, 1987;
- Matila C. Ghika, Aesthetic proportions in nature and the arts, the Rock, 1987;
- Matila C. Ghika, The Golden Mean, Gallimard;
- Manuel Minguez, The Pyramids of Egypt, The secret of their construction, 1989;
- Manuel Minguez, the Pyramids Obelisks, The Secret of Egyptian builders, 1989.
- Magnificent pyramids and sphinx mysterious collections Atlas.
- Eric Warrior, The principle of the Egyptian pyramid, Robert Laffont, 1981;
- Eric Warrior, The Pyramids - The survey, Pathways, 2006;
- German
- Mohammed Zakaria Goneim , verschollen Die Pyramide Neuauflage 2006, ( ISBN 3-8334-6137-3 );
- Zahi Hawass , Die der Schtze Pyramiden, Weltbild-Verlag, ( ISBN 3-8289-0809-8 );
- Peter Janosi , Die Pyramiden. Mythos und Archologie, Verlag CH Beck, Mnchen 2004 ( ISBN 3-406-50831-6 );
- Jean-Philippe Lauer , Das Geheimnis der Pyramiden, Herbig Verlag, Munich 1980 ( ISBN 3-8118-3387-1 );
- Mark Lehner , Das erste Weltwunder, London 1997;
- Mark Lehner , Das Geheimnis der Pyramiden in gypten, ( ISBN 3-572-01039-X );
- Alberto Siliotti , Pyramiden - Pharaonengrber Alten und Mittlerer of Reiches, Karl Mller Verlag, ( ISBN 3-86070-650-0 );
- Rainer Stadelmann , Die gyptischen Pyramiden, Darmstadt, 1985/1997;
- Miroslav Verner , Die Pyramiden, Prag 1997.
- Armin Wirsching , Pyramiden Die von Giza - Mathematik in Stein gebaut: Stationen der Sonne auf ihrem Lauf durch das Jahr Verlag Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2. erweiterte Auflage 2009, (ISBN 978-8370-2355-8);
See also
Related articles
External Links
From the pyramids mastabas 
(1 votes, average: 4.00 out of 5, rated)
Loading ...