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Pyramid

A pyramid is a stepped pyramidal faces in the shape of giant staircase. Construction funeral for the ancient Egyptians or the Solar Temple for the peoples Columbian , assignment varies according to civilizations that built them.

Summary

Ancient Egypt

Funerary complex of King Djoser

The pyramid is an intermediate stage in the evolution of pyramids starting with the mastaba and ending with the pyramids with smooth surfaces through the rhomboid pyramid of Pharaoh Sneferu.

The first pyramid was built for the Pharaoh Djoser by his architect Imhotep at Saqqara , during the Third Dynasty of the Old Kingdom (2700-2625 BC). Egyptologists believe that this pyramid was built in several stages: Firstly, a mastaba classic like all pharaohs of this period, and then expand the mastaba to reach the current size of the square base of the pyramid, and finally superimposing several mastaba (four floors and six storeys) smaller and smaller.

Main article: Funeral Complex of Djoser.

Mesopotamia and Persia

Ziggurat of Ur.

In Mesopotamia there are religious buildings in a stepped pyramid, whose function remains unclear, even if he would rather be a place of worship and sacrifice, named Ziggurat.

Main article: Ziggurat.

Ancient America

Castillo de Chichen Itza ( Mayan civilization ).
Main article: Pre-Columbian Art.

Examples of step pyramids are found in many pre-Columbian civilizations , especially in Mesoamerica , from Olmec to Aztec , and in South America , among the Incas.

Related articles


Ancient Egypt
Portal History ( C ) Geography ( C ) Mythology ( C ) Gods ( C ) Art ( C ) / Pyramid ( C ) Science ( C ) Everyday life ( C ) / Political Organization / Pharaohs

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