History The National Museum of Modern Art has taken over from the old museum of Luxembourg was established in 1818 by Louis XVIII to host the works of living artists destined to join the Louvre ten years after their death . In 1937 he was installed at the Palais de Tokyo and 6 August 1942 he knows a partial opening with a third of the collection of deposits reduced the occupied zone. But it truly opens its doors after the war in 1947 , along with the museum Jeu de Paume , which then receives the Impressionists , already paid to the Louvre in 1929. In 1977 the National Museum of Modern Art is transferred to the new Centre Georges Pompidou leaving the Palais de Tokyo works post-Impressionist artists born before 1870 , which will join in 1986 the Muse d'Orsay.
Its initial fund has been constituted in part by donations from artists ( Picasso , Braque , Matisse , Chagall , Brancusi , etc..) and private collectors (Louise and Michel Leiris , Daniel Cordier ) as well as important recommendations. He has been regularly enriched by donations and acquisitions.
Missions and museum organization
The museum is a department of the National Centre for Art and Culture Georges Pompidou. Since 1992 , he joined the Industrial Design Centre, founded by Franois Mathey and is officially called the National Museum of Modern Art - Industrial Design Centre (MNAM / ITC).
According to its statutes amended by Decree No. 92-1351 of 24 December 1992, its mission :
- inventory, preserve, restore, enhance, present to the public and showcase art collections including the Centre Georges Pompidou has custody, in the field of visual arts , the arts graphics , the photography of experimental cinema , the video art , new media, industrial design, design of architecture since the beginning of the twentieth century , these collections also include holdings and archives concern;
- present to the public, anywhere, any event aimed at spreading and deepening knowledge of art since the early twentieth century ;
- to promote contemporary art in all its forms.
The MNAM / ITC includes:
- conservation collections of art composed of the following services: the service of historical collections, the service of contemporary collections, the service of contemporary and prospective, graphic art firm, the firm of photography, the service experimental cinema , the service of new media , service restoration;
- conservation of collections and architectural design, comprised of architecture and design services;
- Service of the Library Kandinsky - Centre for Research and Documentation MNAM / ITC, which includes print sector, the area of documentation and archives sector;
- service collections, together with management of production.
It also provides the secretariat of the Committee of acquisition and the secretariat of the Committee on loans and deposits for the Centre Georges Pompidou.
The museum ready by year 3000 works at the Centre Pompidou-Metz and museums around the world .
Collections
The collections reflect all the artistic movements of the 20th century .
NB: The links to the works of each artist will open after opening the catalog and return via high-speed triple-click.
Modern (1905-1960)
- Fauvism with works by Andre Derain ' , Henri Matisse ' , Maurice de Vlaminck ' , Raoul Dufy ' , Albert Marquet ' , Othon Friesz ' , Kees Van Dongen ' , Georges Rouault ' , Henri Manguin " , Charles Camoin ' , Auguste Chabaud '
- Cubism with works by Georges Braque ' , Pablo Picasso ' , Fernand Leger ' , Juan Gris ' , Albert Gleizes ' , Jean Metzinger ' , Jacques Villon ' , Andre Lhote ' , Auguste Herbin , and sculpture by Henri Laurens ' , Raymond Duchamp -Villon ' , Jacques Lipchitz ' , Alexander Archipenko ,
- Futurism with Umberto Boccioni ' , Carlo Carra ' , Giacomo Balla ' , Gino Severini ' , Luigi Russolo ' , Alberto Magnelli ,
- Russian avant-garde with Kasimir Malevich ' , Alexander Rodchenko ' , El Lissitzky ' , Alexandra Exter ' , Natalia Goncharova ' , Mikhail Larionov ' , Jean Pougny ' , Vladimir Baranoff-Rossin ' , Leopold Survage ' , Pavel Filonov ' , Paul Mansouroff ' , Vladimir Stenberg '
- Expressionism / New Objectivity with Ernst Ludwig Kirchner ' , Max Pechstein " , August Macke ' , Alexej von Jawlensky ' , Emil Nolde ' , Oskar Kokoschka ' , Lyonel Feininger ' / Otto Dix ' , George Grosz ' , Christian Schad ' , Max Beckmann '
- Dada / Bauhaus with Marcel Duchamp ' , Marcel Janco ' , Sophie Taeuber-Arp ' , Francis Picabia ' , Raoul Hausmann , , Hannah Hch ' , Kurt Schwitters ' / Laszlo Moholy-Nagy ' , Josef Albers ' , Paul Klee , and sculptures of Jean Arp ' , Antoine Pevsner ' , Naum Gabo '
- Abstract Art / Art concrete with Frantiek Kupka ' , Vasily Kandinsky ' , Piet Mondrian ' , Theo van Doesburg ' , George Vantongerloo ' , Domela Caesar ' , Jean Helion ' , Otto Carlsund ' , Willi Baumeister ' , Otto Freundlich ' , Joaqun Torres Garca ' , Max Bill ' , Richard Mortensen ' , Aurelie Nemours '
- Sculptures by Constantin Brancusi ' , Henri Gaudier-Brzeska ' , Julio Gonzalez ' , Alexander Calder ' , Ossip Zadkine ' , Henry Moore '
- Painters of the School of Paris : Marc Chagall ' , Amadeo Modigliani ' , Chaim Soutine ' , Leonard Tsuguharu Foujita " , Mose Kisling ' , Julius Pascin ' , Mara Blanchard '
- Surrealism : Giorgio de Chirico , Salvador Dali , Rene Magritte , Max Ernst , Miro , Andre Breton , Man Ray , Dora Maar , Yves Tanguy , Andre Masson , Roberto Matta , Wilfredo Lam , Paul Delvaux , Alberto Giacometti , Hans Bellmer , Victor Brauner , Joseph Cornell , Meret Oppenheim
- Abstract expressionism : Jackson Pollock , Mark Tobey , Mark Rothko , Barnett Newman , Willem de Kooning , Arshile Gorky , Clyfford Still , Robert Motherwell , Sam Francis , Adolph Gottlieb , Philip Guston , Paul Jenkins , Joan Mitchell , Cy Twombly
- Lyrical abstraction / Tachism : Wols , Georges Mathieu , Hans Hartung , Camille Bryen , Jean-Paul Riopelle , Nicolas de Stal , Pierre Soulages , Gerard Schneider , Jean Degottex , Pierre Tal-Coat , Bram van Velde , Zao Wou Ki , Olivier Debre , Simon Hantai , Andre Lanskoy , Alfred Manessier , Jean Bazaine , Jean Le Moal , Roger Bissiere , Maurice Esteve , Charles Lapicque , Serge Poliakoff , Maria Elena Vieira da Silva , Arpad Szenes , Gustave Singier , Julius Bissier , Bernard Schultze and sculptures by Franois Stahly , Stephen Martin
- Informal Art / Art Brut : Jean Fautrier , Jean Dubuffet , Antoni Tapies , Lucio Fontana , Alberto Burri , Giuseppe Capogrossi , Bernard Requichot , Gaston Chaissac , Enrico Baj , Manolo Millares , Antonio Saura , Eduardo Chillida
- Cobra : Asger Jorn , Karel Appel , Pierre Alechinsky , Christian Dotremont , Corneille , Constant , Jacques Doucet , Jean-Michel Atlan
- Gutai : Kazuo Shiraga , Saburo Murakami , Atsuko Tanaka , Shozo Shimamoto , Hisao Domoto , Toshimitsu Imai
- Kinetic / Op Art : Victor Vasarely , Agam , Jesus-Rafael Soto , Pol Bury , Gregorio Vardanega , Julio Le Parc
- Works by Henri Rousseau , Paul Signac , Robert and Sonia Delaunay , Aristide Maillol , Suzanne Valadon , Marie Laurencin , Tamara de Lempicka , Georgia O'Keeffe , Diego Rivera , Frida Kahlo , Louise Nevelson , Louise Bourgeois , Germaine Richier , Judit Reigl , Dorothea Tanning , Giorgio Morandi , Balthus , Bernard Buffet , Francis Bacon , etc. ..
Contemporary period (after 1960)
- Pop Art : Richard Hamilton , Andy Warhol , Robert Rauschenberg , James Rosenquist , Roy Lichtenstein , Jasper Johns , Claes Oldenburg , George Segal , Jim Dine , Ed Ruscha
- New Realism : Yves Klein , Jean Tinguely , Niki de Saint Phalle , Arman , Csar , Mimmo Rotella , Christo , Raymond Hains , Jacques de la Villegl , Raysse / Daniel Spoerri
- Fluxus : John Cage , La Monte Young , Joseph Beuys , Nam June Paik , George Brecht , Robert Filliou , Ben , Dieter Roth , Yoko Ono
- Minimalism : Carl Andre , Dan Flavin , Dan Graham , Donald Judd , Sol LeWitt , Agnes Martin , Robert Morris , Bruce Nauman , Richard Serra , Frank Stella , Ellsworth Kelly / Daniel Buren , Franois Morellet , Olivier Mosset , Niele Toroni , Michel Parmentier , Dezeuze Daniel , Jean-Pierre Pincemin , Martin Barre , Franois Rouan , Toni Grand
- Arte Povera : Piero Manzoni , Giuseppe Penone , Giovanni Anselmo , Mario Merz , Luciano Fabro , Jannis Kounellis , Alighiero Boetti , Michelangelo Pistoletto
- Figuration narrative : Valerio Adami , Gilles Aillaud , Eduardo Arroyo , Leonardo Cremonini , Equipo Crnica , Henry Cueco , Erro , Gerard Fromanger , Peter Klasen , Jacques Monory , Rancillac Bernard , Antonio Recalcati , Antonio Segui , Herve Telemaque / Alain Jacquet , Peter Saul
- Conceptual Art : Isidore Isou , Joseph Kosuth , Lawrence Weiner , Marcel Broodthaers , Bernar Venet
- Georg Baselitz , Gerhard Richter , Sigmar Polke , Vostell , AR Penck , Richard Lindner , Anselm Kiefer , Jrg Immendorff , Per Kirkeby , yvind Fahlstrm , Dado , Roman Opalka , Brion Gysin , Chuck Close , Malcolm Morley , Matthew Barney , Barry Flanagan , Richard Long , Tony Cragg , Richard Deacon , Bill Viola , Orlan , Peter Stampfli , Jean-Pierre Raynaud , Claude Lvque , Christian Boltanski , Annette Messager , Sophie Calle , Gina Pane , Jean-Michel Basquiat , a href = "% C3% Herv A9_di_Rosa" class = "mw-redirect" title = "Herve di Rosa"> Herv di Rosa, Combas , Gerard Garouste , Anish Kapoor , Cheri Samba , etc. ..
And many artists of foreign and French scenes for years 1990 - in 2000 : Bernd and Hilla Becher , Andreas Gursky , Martin Parr , Thomas Ruff , Nan Goldin , David Weiss and Peter Fischli , Wim Delvoye , Gilbert and George , Cindy Sherman , Peter Doig , Andy Goldsworthy , Sarah Morris , Glenn Brown , Sean Scully , John Currin , Marlene Dumas , Ernesto Neto , Tunga , Subodh Gupta , Yan Pei-Ming , Wang Du , Bernard Piffaretti , Bertrand Lavier , Philippe Hatchet , Bernard Frize , Pierre Huyghe , Alain Schas , Veilhan , Othoniel , Philip Ream , Lawrence Grasso , Closky Claude , Michel Blazy , Didier Marcel , Philippe Mayaux , etc. ...
Architecture and Design
Since the integration of the collection of the Industrial Design Centre in 1992 : Otto Wagner , Peter Behrens , Gerrit Rietveld , Marcel Breuer , Pierre Chareau , Le Corbusier , Pierre Jeanneret , Charlotte Perriand , Eileen Gray , Ludwig Mies van der Rohe , Rene Herbst , Robert Mallet-Stevens , Franco Albini , Alvar Aalto , Marcel Lods , Gio Ponti , Jean Prouve , Hans Coray , Ray and Charles Eames , Harry Bertoia , Marco Zanuso , Guariche Pierre , Raymond Loewy , Achille Castiglioni , Eero Saarinen , Sori Yanagi , Verner Panton , Arne Jacobsen , Roger Tallon , Pierre Paulin , Olivier Mourgue , Isamu Noguchi , Joe Colombo , Ettore Sottsass , Carlo Bartoli , Shiro Kuramata , Garouste & Bonetti , Gaetano Pesce , Mario Bellini , Philippe Starck , Martin Szekely , Marc Newson , Erwan Bouroullec , Ron Arad , Aldo Rossi , Norman Foster , Jasper Morrison , Konstantin Grcic , Matali Crasset , Jonathan Ive , Patrick Jouin , Jean Nouvel , Dominique Perrault , Christian de Portzamparc , etc. ...
Atelier Brancusi
Situated on the piazza outside the main building and integrated into the collection, Atelier Brancusi .
Library Kandinsky
Kandinsky's library is the special library of the museum dedicated to the art of the twentieth century. It finds its origin in the material gathered at the Hotel Salomon de Rothschild by the National Centre of Contemporary Art (CNAC) and has 200,000 books printed since the acquisition in 2006 of the library Destribats Paul , who made the fund the world's richest for the first half of the 20th century . It can accommodate up to 76 players on a surface of 390 sqm.
Directors of MNAM
See also
Internal Links
External Links
References
- The attachment is normally revised every two years the Figaro article, April 12, 2010.
- http://www.musee-orsay.fr/fr/collections/histoire-des-collections/peinture.html # C755
- http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/./affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000726261&fastPos=8&fastReqId=167961656&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte
- Article from Le Figaro, 12/04/2010
- http://collection.centrepompidou.fr/Navigart/index.php?db=minter&qs=1
- But are insufficiently represented, for example Vladimir Tatlin , David Hockney , Lucian Freud and absent Franz Marc , Egon Schiele , Karl Schmidt-Rottluff , Erich Heckel , Otto Mueller , Wilhelm Lehmbruck , Liubov Popova , Ivan Klioune , Edward Hooper , Jiro Yoshihara , Keith Haring , Jeff Koons , Damien Hirst , Jan Fabre , etc. ...
- http://www.centrepompidou.fr/Pompidou/Musee.nsf/AccrochageWeb?readform&RestrictToCategory=3A&sessionM=3.2.1&L=1
- http://www.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ens-brancusi/ens-brancusi.htm # Reconstruction
- http://bibliothequekandinsky.centrepompidou.fr/CDA/?INSTANCE=INCIPIO
- http://www.inha.fr/spip.php?article1049