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Basilica Of St Francis Of Assisi

View of the Basilica
View of the Basilica
Contact 43 04 '29 "North
12 36 '21 "East / 43.07472, 12.60583 Country Flag: Italy Italy Type Cultural Criteria i, ii, iii, iv, vi Number
Identification 990 Region Europe ** Year Registration 2000 (24thSession )
* Name UNESCO
** UNESCO Geographical Classification change Consult the documentation of the model

The Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi is a basilica , which overlap two buildings: One says "lower church, built into the rock from one side Mount Subiaso between 1228 and 1230 , and the other says " upper church, built over between 1230 and 1253 in the Gothic style. The bell tower is Romanesque. The two buildings together under the same name are registered since 2000 on the World Heritage List of UNESCO.

Summary

History

In 1228 , Gregory IX is to Assisi and proceeds to the canonization of St. Francis in the Church of St. George, where his body rests. At the request of the pope , Brother Elias of Cortona , minister general of the Franciscan Order from 1232 to 1239, soon began construction of the basilica where to base the saint's body in the crypt.

The lower church recorded in the same rock (Collis Inferni) being completed is 25 May 1230 that the body of St. Francis is transferred secretly and so well hidden in the crypt that it was not until 1818 that it was rediscovered.

The second church (Colle del Paradiso) is elevated above the first non-stop building work until 1253. The latter includes, in the nave, the frescoes of Giotto , depicting the life of St. Francis in 28 tables.

In 1253 , Innocent IV dedicated the basilica built completely and now called Head and Mother of the Order of Friars Minor. Benedict XIV to the rank of patriarchal basilica and papal chapel in 1754.

The damage of the earthquake of 1997

The earthquake of 26 September 1997 damaged the city and especially the Basilica of St. Francis, whose roof of the upper basilica kills four people Views

  • Basilica
    and the convent.
  • Plaza to the entrance of the lower church and bell tower.
  • Porch Revival (1487) and portal Gemini XIV century.
  • Detailed geminate warhead.
  • Rosette porch.
  • The crypt and the tomb of St. Francis.
  • Lower church.
  • Nave of the upper church.

External Links

on

References

  1. Homily of Cardinal Angelo Sodano legate during the eucharistic celebration for the reopening of worship Sunday, November 28, 1999
World Heritage in Italy
Cultural

Rock Art of Valcamonica (1979) Historic Centre of Rome , the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and St. Paul Outside the Walls (1980) (the Vatican) The Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with "The Last Supper" by Leonardo da Vinci (1980) Historic Centre of Florence (1982) Piazza del Duomo in Pisa (1987) Venice and its Lagoon (1987) Historic Centre of San Gimignano (1990) The Sassi and the Park of the Rock Churches of Matera (1993) City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto (1994) Historic Centre of Naples (1995) Historic Centre of Siena ( 1995) Crespi d'Adda (1995) Ferrara , City of the Renaissance and its Po Delta (1995) Castel del Monte (1996) Historic Centre of the City of Pienza (1996) The Trulli of Alberobello (1996) Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna (1996) Cathedral , Torre Civica and Piazza Grande , Modena (1997) Amalfi Coast (1997) Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico) , Padua (1997) Residences of the Savoy (1997) Su Nuraxi of Barumini (1997) royal palace of the eighteenth century at Caserta with the Park , the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli and the San Leucio (1997) Portovenere , Cinque Terre and the Islands ( Palmaria , Tino and Tinetto ) (1997) Villa Romana del Casale (1997) Archaeological Area of Agrigento (1997) Archaeological Areas of Pompei , Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata (1997) Historic Centre of Urbino (1998) National Park of Cilento and Vallo Diano , with the archaeological sites of Paestum and Velia and the Certosa di Padula (1998) Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia (1998) Villa Adriana (Tivoli) (1999) Assisi , the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites (2000) City of Verona (2000) Villa d'Este , Tivoli (2001) Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South eastern Sicily) (2002) Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy (2003) Cemeteries Etruscan Cerveteri and Tarquinia (2004) Val d'Orcia (2004) Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica (2005) Genoa, and the system palaces (2006 ) Rhaetian Railway in the Landscape of the Albula / Bernina (2008) (with Switzerland) Mantua and Sabbioneta (2008)

UNESCO logo
Natural

Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) (2000) Monte San Giorgio (2003)) (with Switzerland) The Dolomites (2009)

List of World Heritage in Africa America Asia and Oceania in Europe


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