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Auxiliary Verb
In grammar , an auxiliary is a verb especially to give an additional syntactic or semantic information on the main verb of the sentence following the auxiliary. In French , they are two in number: to be and have (not to be confused with semi-auxiliaries , many more).
Notes
See also
- Be and To Have (movie)
Bibliography
- (AC) Jaume i Vallcorba Rocos Els verbs estar en Catal i Esser, Ed Curial, Barcelona, 1978, 171 p. ( ISBN 84-7256-148-8 )
- (De) Eva-Maria Remberger, Hilfsverben: am Beispiel eine minimalistische Analysis of italienischen und Sardischen, Niemeyer, Tbingen, 2006, 305 p. ( ISBN 978-3-484-30504-5 ) (revised text of a thesis )
- (In) Lawrence Olufemi Adewole, The auxiliary verb Yorb, The Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society, Cape Town, 2007, 123 p. ( ISBN 978-1-919932-06-4 )
- (In) Gregory DS Anderson, Auxiliary verb constructions, Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, 2006, 473 p. ( ISBN 978-0-19-928031-5 )
- (In) Martin Harris and Paolo Ramat (eds.), Historical development of auxiliaries, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, 1987, 368 p. ( ISBN 3-11-010990-5 )
- (In) Charles H. Kahn, The verb 'be' in ancient Greek, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Boston, 1973, 486 p. ( ISBN 90-277-0313-2 )
- (In) Anthony R. Warner Franais auxiliaries: structure and history, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995, 291 p. ( ISBN 978-0-521-10321-3 )
- (Es) Ricardo Navas Ruiz, Ser y estar: El sistema del espaol atributivo, Publicaciones del Colegio de Espaa, Salamanca, 1986 (3rd ed.), 146 p. ( ISBN 84-7455-000-9 )
- (En) Marcel Cohen, "Some considerations on the phenomenon of auxiliary verbs (with bibliography for French)," in Studii if cercetri lingistice, Anula 11, 3, 1960, p. 433-442
- (En) Jean-Louis Duchet (ed.), Auxiliary in question, Presses Universitaires de Rennes 2, Rennes, 1990, 251 p. ( ISBN 2-86847-034-3 )
- (En) Rouveret Alain (ed.), "Being" and "have": syntax, semantics, typology, Presses Universitaires de Vincennes, Saint-Denis, 1998, 266 p. ( ISBN 2-8429-2047-3 )
- (Pt) Maria Lcia Sampaio Pinheiro, Estudo dos verbos diacrnico TER e HAVER: duas formas em Concorrncia, Assis, SP, 1978, 110 p.
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