Asturian
| Asturian Asturianu | |
|---|---|
| Spoken in | Spain and Portugal |
| Region | Asturias , Len , Zamora and Salamanca , Alto Trs-os-Montes |
| Number of speakers | 100 000 |
| Typology | SVO |
| Classification by family | |
| |
| Official status | |
| Official language of | Miranda of the Douro (under the name Miranda). The Statute of Autonomy of Asturias award him without recognition of language, it provides some protection. |
| Governed by | Academia de la Asturiana Llingua, Anstituto of Lhengua Mirandesa |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-2 | ast |
| ISO 639-3 | ast |
| IETF | ast |
| Sample | |
| Article I of the Declaration of Human Rights ( see text in French ) Artculu 1 | |
change  | |
The Asturian in the language), also known under the names of ASTURO Leone Leone Asturian or is a language spoken in Asturias , an autonomous region of Northern Spain , and in some parts of the provinces of Len , Zamora and Salamanca (where the language is called the Leone - Even if the language is spoken by almost 600 000 people, she did not recognize the "official language". In the Portuguese region of Miranda do Douro (Miranda de l Douro or) also known as a variant of Asturian, the Mirandese (Miranda or Miranda) who has the status of second official language of Portugal since 1999.
Summary |
Writing
The Asturian is written using the Latin alphabet. In 1981, the Asturian Language Academy (Academia de la Asturiana Llingua) promulgated standards checkers, largely inspired by those of the Castilian. The Mirandese has since 2000 a specific agreement spelling closer to the spelling of the Portuguese with whom it shares some features of pronunciation.
Alphabetical order and value of graphemes in Asturian
The transcript follows uses the International Phonetic Alphabet.
| CAPITALS | tiny | name | phoneme |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | has | has | has |
| B | b | Be | b |
| C | c | this | / k |
| D | d | of | d |
| E | e | e | e |
| F | f | efe | f |
| G | g | gue | g |
| H | h | ax | - |
| I | i | i | i |
| L | l | model | l |
| M | m | th | m |
| N | n | ene | n |
| EE | |||
| O | o | o | |
| P | p | pe | p |
| R | r | wanders | / r |
| S | s | ese | s |
| T | t | te | t |
| U | u | u | u |
| V | v | uve | b |
| X | x | xe | |
| Y | y | ye | |
| Z | z | Zeda |
digraphs
| CAPITALS | tiny | name | phoneme |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH | c. | che | / T / |
| GU + EI | g + e | - | / G / |
| LL | ll | it | |
| AS + AR | that + e | cu | / K / |
| RR (between vowels) | rr (between vowels) | wanders doble | / R / |
Grapheme dialectal
- The digraph LL (often written ll) is used mainly in Western Asturian to represent multiple sounds, considered variants of the phoneme / /
- The grapheme h (often written h) represents the phoneme Literature
During the thirteenth and fourteenth century, the Asturian is present in the drafting of administrative and public notaries. Although the higher authorities characterize the language as little nobility, Asturian is nevertheless maintained the custom of popular classes.
The great names in literature are Asturian Antn de Marirreguera , Xosefa Xovellanos , Xuan Mara Acebal , Caveda y Nava , Teodoro Cuesta , Pin Pra and Fernn Coronas.
It is from the Spanish democratic transition that reappears on (" xurdimientu ) literature astur Leone, with authors such as Berta Pian , Esther Prieto , Xuan Bello , Garca Antn , Miguel Rojo , Carlos Rubiera, Milio Rodrguez Cueto , Pablo Antn Marn Estrada and Martn Lpez-Vega.
The Asturian Language Academy (Academia de la Asturiana Llingua, A.Ll.A) was founded in 1981.
Asturian in the educational system of the Principality
There is a law on the use and promotion of the Asturian language that enacts the possibility for young people between 6 and 16 years of language study in schools as an optional subject and according to some voluntary sources information Bibliography
- Alvar, Manuel , Dialectologa Hispnica, UNED, Madrid, 1977.
See also
Internal Links
External Links
Visit in Asturias.- (Es) Promotora Espaola de Lingstica
- (Ast) of the Academia Asturiana Llingua
- (Ast) Espaciu there tiempu
- (Ast) Mapa del Cien aos dominiu llingsticu fai
- (Ast) Xunta pola Defensa de la Llingua asturiana
- (Ast) Moz (Open Directory Proyect): Asturianu
- Dictionary Asturian - English
- (Es) Webster's Online Dictionary - the Rosetta Edicin.
- (Es) on-line edition of the dictionary of colloquial Asturian espaol Xos Lluis Garca Arias.
Romance languages with a literary traditionAragonese Asturian Castilian Catalan Dalmatian (extinct) French Francoprovenal Galician Italian Occitan Portuguese Romansh Romanian Sardinian Sicilian Walloon
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