, but also the paper that Dr. Morgenthaler dedicated in 1921 to a detainee who became a famous psychiatric representative of Art Brut, Adolf Wlfli . Soon, browsing asylums of Switzerland and France , and by incorporating individual creators and those that have been called "psychic" , Dubuffet is a collection of works which will be administered by the Society of Art Brut (which is associated a time Andre Breton ) to Paris and, after many adventures, finally hosted in Lausanne in 1975 , where she is still under the name of the Collection de l'Art Brut.
Definitions of Art Brut
The Art Brut includes productions by non-professionals in the art, free artistic culture, working outside aesthetic norms agreed upon (inmates of asylums psychiatric , self-taught isolated , medium ...). Dubuffet meant was an art spontaneous, unpretentious and without cultural intellectual approach.
Dubuffet often redefine the art brut, seeking to distinguish it from the folk art of the naive art , children's drawings, even creating the in its collection (see below "From the Art Brut Art in singular).
Emma Hauck Sweetheart Come (Letter to her husband) around 1909
Quotes
"By this we mean the works executed by people free from artistic culture, where mimicry therefore, contrary to what happens among intellectuals, has little or no part, so that their authors take all (subjects, choice of materials used, means of transposition, rhythms, ways of writing, etc..) on their own merits and not the clichs of classical art or art in fashion. We are witnessing the artistic operation all pure, raw, reinvented in the world of all its phases by its author, using her own impulses. Of art which manifests itself so the only function of the invention, rather, those, constants in the cultural art of the chameleon and the monkey. "
- Jean Dubuffet, Art Brut Preferred to the Cultural Arts, 1949 (Manifesto accompanying the first exhibition of Art Brut at the Galerie Drouin, reproduced in the Prospectus and all written following Gallimard, 1967)
"Art does not lie in the beds that have been made for him, he runs away as soon as you pronounce his name: he likes it incognito. His best moments are when he forgets his name. "
- Jean Dubuffet. 1960
Some creators of Art Brut
Example of works of art brut
In art brut the singular art
From 1960 , an architect, Alain Bourbonnais , set up his own collection of marginal artists alongside that of Dubuffet. He met the latter in 1971 and then decided to open his own space, Atelier Jacob, 1972. Two new terms are created: the art "off-the-standard" and "singular". This is going to experience notoriety in 1978 with a major exhibition organized by Bourbonnais and Michel Ragon : The Singular Art of the Modern Art Museum of the City of Paris. This exhibition will do much to bring this movement to the public. Collection Bourbonnais moved permanently to Dicy in 1983 under the name The Fabuloserie.
The Association of Aracine will arrive on it to assemble a comprehensive collection of Art Brut by opening a museum in 1984 (the latter has been integrated into the Muse d'Art Moderne Lille Mtropole in 1999 ).
The House of Artists Gugging , initiated in 1981 on the sidelines of a psychiatric hospital by Dr. Navratil is a great achievement and shows now internationally recognized artists such as Johann Hauser and August Walla.
Dubuffet himself (with the complicity of the curator of his collection, Michel Thvoz ) label in 1982 under the label "Neuve Invention", everyone who does not fall strictly within the definition of the creator of Art Brut as Gaston Chaissac or Louis Soutter , who were previously in a collection "Annex".
In 1989 , Gerard Sendrey creates the Site Creation Franche which became the refuge of many self-taught designer and unique.
And that same year was born an English magazine dedicated, demanding and high quality, Raw Vision , which will give a definite scale international movement, known then as the term Outsider Art (terms proposed since 1972 by Roger Cardinal in his eponymous book).
In 1999 , the association ABCD (Art Brut & knowledge dissemination) was born. Currently installed in Montreuil , it works actively to the dissemination of raw art based on the remarkable collection assembled by Bruno Decharme.
The boundaries of the field of Art Brut are often misunderstood because they are difficult to determine: there are sometimes classified as productions of art brut works within a contemporary design which, though not professional and not be remote stylistically works of art brut, are nevertheless in dialogue with the traditional system of dissemination of Fine Arts, where some confusion is reflected in the meaning of the term " Singularity Art "TODAY 'Today ...
Artists in the movement of raw art
Charts
With the reopening on 25 September 2010 the Museum Lille metropolis , and the development of an area of 900 m2 entirely dedicated to art brut, and the latter is fully integrated into the museum, facing history s. "official" and accessible to a wider audience.
Meanwhile, it generates more than ever the interest of academic researchers.
- In September 2010 , a dozen students, all authors of papers or theses on art brut, created the CRAB (Collective Reflection on the Art Brut) . Among these, there are Delavaux Cline, author of L'Art Brut, a fantasy artist (Ed Pallets - 2010).
- Since September 2010 , Barbara Safarova, President of the association and specialist abcd art brut, is Program Director at the College International de Philosophie , on the theme of self Mirages. Quests for identity and inventions of the body through images of the creators of Art Brut.
Bibliography
In French
- Marcel Reja, Art in the mad, Paris, 1907
Reissue: Z'ditions, Manchester, 1994
- Jean Dubuffet, Art Brut Preferred to the Cultural Arts, Paris, 1949
Prospectus and all written in the following. Volume 1, p. 198-202
- Gilles Erhmann, inspirations and their houses, Editions du Temps, Paris, 1962
- Collective, The Pamphlets of Art Brut - "art brut", Fasc. I-IX, the Society of Primitive Art, Paris, 1964 -1973
- Collective, The Pamphlets of Art Brut - "art brut", Fasc. X-XXII, Collection de l'Art Brut in Lausanne, 1977-2007
- Jean Dubuffet, Prospectus and all written following, Paris, 1967
1995 reissue
- Thvoz Michel, L'Art Brut, Skira, Geneva, 1975
- Jacques & Jacques Verroust Lacarrire, The inspired roadside, Seuil, Paris, 1978
- Hans Prinzhorn, Expressions of madness, Gallimard, Paris, 1984
1996 reissue
- Christian Delacampagne, Outsiders, crazy, naive and blind in modern painting (1889-1960), Editions Mengs, Paris, 1989
- Claude & Clovis Prevost, The Developers of the Imaginary, Editions de l'Est, Paris, 1990
- Michel Thvoz, Art Brut, psychosis and mediumship, La Difference, Paris, 1990
- Michel Thvoz, Requiem for madness, Paris, 1995
- Michel Ragon, the side of art brut, Paris, 1996
- Lucienne Peiry, art brut, Flammarion, Paris, 1997
2006 reissue
- Jean-Louis Ferrier, Primitives of the twentieth century (art brut and art of the mentally ill), Terrail, Paris, 1997
- Bruno Decharme, abcd a collection of art brut, Actes Sud / abcd, Paris, 2000
Delacampagne Christian texts, Claudia Dichter, Regis Gayraud, Jean-Louis Lanoux, Gerard Mace, Barbara Safarova, Beatrice Steiner and other
- John Maizels, Art Brut, Outsider Art and Beyond, Phaidon, Paris, 2003
- Collective, Fate of Art Brut, Ligeia, Dossiers on Art No. 53-54-55-56, July-December 2004
File headed by Alain Bouillet
- Laurent Danchin, Art Brut, the creative instinct, Gallimard, Paris, 2006
Discovery Series No. 500
- Marc Decimo Gardens Art Brut, The presses of the real, Dijon, 2007 ( ISBN 9782840661474 )
Collection "The absolute gap / Pocket"
- Celine Delavaux, art brut, a fantasy artist - Jean Dubuffet and issues of speech, Palette Publishing, Paris, 2010 ( ISBN 9782358320481 )
Exhibition Catalogues
- Collective, The Art Brut / April 7 to June 5, 1967, Museum of Decorative Arts, Paris, 1967
- Collective, The Singular Art, Museum of Modern Art in the city of Paris, Paris, 1978
- Laurent Danchin, Art Brut and Company, the hidden face of contemporary art, La Difference, Paris, 1995
- Collective, senseless beauty - Prinzhorn Collection in Palais des Beaux-Arts, Charleroi, Belgium, Charleroi, 1995
- Collective, Art spiritualist, psychic, visionary messages Underworld, Halle Saint Pierre / Hoebeke, Paris, 1999
- B Tosatti, Beauties senseless Skira Editions Seuil, Paris, 2007
- Editor Savine Faupin and Christophe Boulanger, The Aracine and Art Brut: The paths of the Art Brut Museum of Modern Art Lille, Lille, 2009 ( ISBN 9782869610815 )
English
- (En) Hans Prinzhorn, Artistry of the Mentally Ill, Vienna & New York, Paris, 1972
1995 reissue
- (En) Hans Prinzhorn, Artistry of the Mentally Ill, Vienna & New York, Paris, 1972
1995 reissue
- (In) Roger Cardinal, Outsider Art, Praeger, London, 1972
- (In) John M. MacGregor, The Discovery of the Art of the Insane, Princeton, Oxford, 1989
- (In) Roger Cardinal, Art Brut, in Dictionary of Art, T. 2, London, 1996
- (In) John Maizels, Outsider Art and Beyond, Phaidon Press, London, 1996
- (In) John Maizels & Deidi von Schaewen, Fantasy Worlds, Taschen, London, 1999
- (En) Colin Rhodes, Outsider Art, spontaneous alternative, Thames & Hudson, London, 2000
In German
- (De) Hans Prinzhorn, Bildnerei der Geisteskranken, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1922
- (De) Harald Szeeman, Ein neues Museum fr Lausanne, in: "Single Mythologien", Berlin, 1985
- (De) Claudia Dichter, Outsider Art, Charlotte Zander Collection, Museum Charlotte Zander, Wachter Verlag, Bnnigheim, 1999
- (De) Michael Krajewski, Jean Dubuffet. Studien zu seinem und zur Vorgeschichte Fruehwerk of Art brut, Osnabrueck, 2004
Magazines
References
- See also detailed in paragraph Dubuffet and art brut
- And popularized in his book Bildnerei der Geisteskranken, 1922, French edition 1984 and 1996 - cf. bibliography
- Walter Morgenthaler, Ein Geisteskranken als Knstler, 1921.
- Of which the most famous examples are Adolf Wlfli, Corbaz Aloise, Carlo Zinelli, Heinrich Anton Mller, etc..
- Among these include Pascal Maisonneuve, Emile Ratier, Paul Amar, Henry Darger, Eugenio Santoro, etc..
- Of which there are Madge Gill, Augustin Lesage, Raphael Lonn, Laure Pigeon, etc..
- Cf also the category of outsider art painter and article The Pamphlets of Art brut
- Aracine Donation to the Museum of Lille
- Cf Their site
See also
Related articles
External Links
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