In grammar , called a prefix (abbreviated adv ) a category of word , or a segment ( adverb ), which enlisted a verb , an adjective , another adverb or a noun, to modify or clarify the meaning. Example: fast.

Also included in the category of adverbs segments that do not meet this definition, as yes, no, maybe ( modalisers adverbs ), here, etc..

• Generally unchanged, the adverb is the core of phrase adverbial:

According to his promise, he arrived on time.

The adverbial phrase "Pursuant to its promise" (which completes the verb "arrived") core has the word "line".

• The word is a lexical category (a full word) as well as the name , the adjective or verb. But the fact that it is invariable, and its ability to combine with -words to form different phrases, it is located on the border with full word and word association.

• It can often be equated with adverbial:

He works with courage. / He works courageously.

The noun phrase "courage" is adverbial manner of the verb "work". The adverb so "courageously" completes the verb "work" (or: adverbial manner of that verb).

• Some adverbs may be representatives repositories or records representatives , as well as the pronouns. This applies, for example, some adverbs of place (here, there, elsewhere ...) and some adverbs of time (today, tomorrow, yesterday ...)

As I was sick, I stayed inside.

The adverb "inside" refers to "my house", "home" Semantic Categorization

Traditionally, adverbs are divided semantically into three basic categories: one concerning the place and time, that concerning the manner, quantity, affirmation, doubt or denial, that concerning the logical relationship. In these three groups should be added connecting adverbs, adverbs used as interrogative or exclamatory word, finally, modal adverbs.

Note first that some adverbs can belong to several sub-categories.

Adverbs of place

This kind of brings adverb indicating a place which is the word satellite.

• Elsewhere around, after, behind, around, before, inside, outside, behind, below, front, here, here, below, where everywhere around, vis--vis, y ...

Adverbs of time

This type of adverb gives an indication of time (duration or timing) at which it is the word satellite.

• So after today, before immediately once before, soon, however, already, tomorrow, since now, finally, then, yesterday, once, never, now, sometimes, when, sometimes suddenly, often in the meantime, always late, early, suddenly, at once, etc..

Adverbs of manner

This type of adverb gives an indication of how the word which is the satellite.

• A bras le corps, astride, lightly, to go-as-you-me-ups, to hurry, thrashing at leisure, again, on the wing, to lag larigot wrongly loudly, beautifully, and also, indeed, good, cheap, like, how hard, askew, standing, also, together, express poorly better, no matter how bad, rather, for good, almost, for better or worse, fast, happy, etc..

In this series, it should add the most adverbs ending in-ment.

Adverbs of affirmation

This type of adverb gives an indication of assertion (or the word which is the satellite.

• Certainly, certainly, certainly, yes, maybe, just, probably, without doubt, pleasure, really, etc..

Currently, the word "yes" is rather used as an interjection.

The semantics of these adverbs are in the order of the modality epistemic, these can be reconciled with the modal adverbs.

Adverbs of negation

This type of adverb gives an indication of denial of the word. An adverb of negation form most often adverbial phrase :

• Do Adverbs of quantity

  This type of adverb (also called adverb of degree) provides an indication of the amount which he is the word satellite. It is used in the field of comparative and superlative.

  * So pretty, too, much, much, how much, more, more, about strong, little, even less, no more, almost, any, if so, so, everything, very, too, a little, etc..

  The adverb of quantity can be combined with the preposition " of "to form a quantifier :

  Much ado about nothing.

  The quantizer (or phrase deeming ) formed the word " many "and the preposition" to "refresh the name" noise. "

  Adverbs of logical relationship

  Adverbs express the logical relationship of opposition, concession, cause or consequence. These are logical connectors.

  • Also, however, so, however, still, even, moreover, therefore, consequently, nevertheless, still, only, still, however, and so on.

  Adverbs of association

  Adverbs of association (sometimes called or even are adverbs (often, that modify a verb, more precisely, but a proposal or even an entire sentence. Their role is to introduce them in the same manner as a coordinating conjunction (in such jobs, they thus become adverbs -words ). This category overlaps partially with the previous category.

  • Thus, then, also, of course, so in effect, then, finally, however, and, sometimes, by cons, etc..

  He ate an apple, then went immediately to bed.

  Adverbs interrogative and exclamatory

  These are adverbs of quantity , of how , in place of because of time ... used in sentences (or propositions) interrogative or exclamatory, direct or indirect. Like the previous, they lose their status as word lexical words to become real tools.

  • How, how, like, how, why, when.

  How did he go to Paris? / I wonder how he went to Paris.

  Modal Adverbs

  Modal adverbs or ) are unique, not to refer to a nucleus of the sentence , but to inform us about the attitude of the speaker , the speaker from his own speech. We consider that such adverbs more comment the statement that statement.

  • Alas, happily, sadly, happily, certainly, etc..

  EX: Yesterday I caught a pheasant living. I intended to eat today. But this night, he has unfortunately escaped from the barn where I had been.

  Can be considered as a point of view strictly syntactic , unfortunately the word complete word escaped, but one point of view semantics , it is hardly conceivable that the pheasant in question has been "unhappy" thus escape the pot! Here, the speaker points to its own views on the facts he relates.

  Such adverbs are modalisers speech. Being on another plane that includes the statement that they are frequently autonomous from the syntax , and thus resemble interjections or incised (example: for then).

  Morphology of the adverb in French

  Main article: Morphology of the word in French.

  Syntax of the adverb in French

  Main article: Syntax of the word in French.

  Related topics

  • Word
  • Syntax
  • Nature (grammar)
  • Phrase
  • Syntactic function
  • Morphosyntactic analysis
  • Representation (grammar)
  • Enunciation
  • List of terms used in linguistics
  • Ordinal adverb
  • Portal Language

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