This page is for year 1910 of the Gregorian calendar .

• May 18 : Passage of Halley's comet ^Africa
  • February 21 : Assassination of Prime Minister Egyptian (Coptic) Boutros Ghali Pasha.
  • January 15 : Creation of the French Equatorial Africa comprising the Chad , the Ubangi-Shari , the Middle Congo and Gabon.
  • May 31 : Independence of South Africa. Entry into force of the act giving rise to the Union of South Africa, out of the colonies the British and the former states Boer , comprising the states of the Cape , from Natal , on the Orange and Transvaal , member of the Commonwealth. It has internal autonomy as a Dominion of the British Empire. The principle of racial inequality in the act of Union, raised the establishment of an apartheid regime extends to all non-whites (Blacks, Coloured, Indian). Whites (20% of the population), run the country enjoying the bulk of its resources, despite the divisions between British and Afrikaners.
  • July 12 : Armed clashes on the border between Algeria and Morocco Moroccan French soldiers and insurgents are a dozen deaths.
  • November 9 : Victory Masalit on Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Moll to fight Dorota ( Chad ).
  • The Kuba kingdom was incorporated into the Belgian Congo.
  • Mulattos Association of the Portuguese colonies.
  • The AOF , led by Colonel Charles Mangin (The Black Force, 1910), set up a body to intervene and establish reserves including large contingents from the Sudan, recruited especially among the Bambara.
  • Aurora Association of Senegal. Creation Kids Club Senegalese.
  • Authorization to pay tax work Kenya.
  • John Owalo Nomiya Luo founded the Mission in Kenya. She opposes the settlement.

  America

  

  

  November 20 : Mexican Revolution. One of the newspaper Regeneracin of Flores Magon brothers , 3 September
  • February 22 : The Congress has appointed a successor Nicaraguan Liberal Santos Zelaya , the U.S. troops landed in Nicaragua to support the Conservatives. The Liberals were defeated in August.
  • June 18 : Mann-Elkins Act in the United States. The powers of the Commission on interstate commerce are extended lines of telegraph and telephone.
  • June 20 : Creation of the Department of Indian Protection against violence by settlers and pioneers of the Interior to Brazil.
  • July 12 - August 30 : Fourth International Conference of American States to Buenos Aires. Creation of the American Union.
  • August 20 : The rebel Liberal Jos Dolores Estrada came to power in Nicaragua with the support of the United States.
  • September ¹ : Roosevelt broke with Taft , whom he accuses of having betrayed his ideas and defines the "New Nationalism". It reaffirms the primacy of the executive over the Congress and politics over economics and calls for tax and social legislation guaranteeing everyone a fair share of prosperity.
  • September 29 : Manuel Cuadra was elected President of Paraguay.
  • October 27 : Signing of pacts Dawson. The Nicaragua became a virtual protectorate United States. The marines remained until 1933 , with a break between August 1925 and May 1926.
  • November ¹ : In the United States , creation of the NAACP , National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
  • November 15 : The Marshal Hermes da Fonseca Rodrigo was elected president in Brazil. He practices a policy of rearmament.
  • November 20 : Beginning of the Mexican Revolution
    • Re-election of Porfirio Daz , who was overthrown by Francisco Madero Indalecio and Emiliano Zapata ( 1879 - 1919 ).
    • October 5 : Madero Launches Plan of San Luis Potosi, the first revolutionary manifesto. His program is relatively modest in contrast to that of the Liberal party. It provides for the establishment of representative government but little structural reforms that improve the situation of peons.
    • On November 20 , Madero calls for revolution. Beginning of the Mexican Revolution. Armed insurrection. To the north, rise the peasant leaders Doroteo Arango said Pancho Villa and Pascual Orozco , and further south, the mestizo Emiliano Zapata is leading the revolt of Indian communities dispossessed.
  • November 23 : Revolt of nautical Brazil.
  • Victor Berger was the first member of the Socialist Party to be elected to the U.S. Congress. In 1911 , 73 are elected socialist mayors and 1,200 others to minor posts in the administrations of 340 towns and villages. The press refers to "a tidal wave socialist."
  • Publication of the Flexner Report on medical schools in the United States : Reform of modern medical education in this country to a standard approved by the Health Administration and Education.
  • Watchmakers to strike New York.
  • The NCF proposes a decree in favor of compensation for injured workers in the United States. In 1911 , twelve states pass laws on reparations or insurance for occupational accidents. In 1920 , they will be 42.
  Main articles: 1910 in Canada and 1910 in Quebec.

  Asia

  Far East

  • January 8 : Treaty of Punakha between Bhutan and the United Kingdom , which gives the country, monarchy since 1907 , internal autonomy in return for control of external relations and defense, a role taken by India independent 1949.
  • January , China : Provincial councils send a delegation to Beijing to demand the convening of a constituent assembly. A Senate Advisory, named in part by the provincial councils, in part by the regent, is introduced. This Assembly calls for the convening of an elected chamber and a genuine constitutional rule.
  • February 22 : For the first time a China-Manchu army entered Lhasa in Tibet without being invited. It remains one year. The Dalai Lama has sent emissaries to the great powers, but they are not interested in the Tibetan issue. He left again in exile, this time to the British India where he will be welcomed. The United Kingdom made a formal protest with the court of Qing interference in the internal affairs of Tibet.
  • March , Mongolia : Trouble at Urga. The Arata and llamas junior demanding the release of Aiouchi. The rebels are the army sent against them with stones and sticks to kill and lack the same ambans who sought to appease them.
  • April 4 : The Indian independence activist Aurobindo settled in Pondicherry ( India French).
  • August 22 : The Japan formally annexed the Korean , he has conquered and renamed Cho-Sen (ending in 1945 ). End of Joseon Dynasty, established in 1392. From 1910 to 1918 , Japan has consolidated its position by eliminating nationalists, taking control of land and imposing stricter administrative changes.

  Middle East

  • Measures to promote the implantation of settlers in Russian Turkestan.
  • Oct. 10 : 6000 pogrom against the Jews of Shiraz in Iran : 12 dead, 50 seriously injured and 260 houses destroyed.
  • Arabia : Abdelaziz Ibn Sa'ud makes contact with the British but London remains on its reservation.

  Middle East

  • Turkization policy of the Young Turks caused chaos among the Druze of Syria and the Arabs of Palestine and Iraq.
  • Foundation to Constantinople by Arab officers of Al-Qahtaniyya , secret society formed on the model of the UPC , which claims an Ottoman Turkish-Arab model of Austria-Hungary.

  Europe

  

  

  Aug. 28 : Proclamation of the Kingdom of Montenegro.
  • January 17 : Kroly Khuen-Hedervary becomes Prime Minister of Hungary. Liberals returned to power in Budapest (National Labour Party

  Tisa ).

  • January 30 : The Liberal Herbert Henry Asquith becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
    • Constitutional crisis between the Liberal government of Asquith and the chamber of peers, resulting in the reduction of the powers of the Upper House after two elections ( January and December ). Election of forty Labour MPs.
  • May 7 : Creation of the Social Democratic Party of Romania (PSDR, Partidul Social Democrat Romn).
  • February 9 : Government Liberal Jos Canalejas in Spain.
  • February 20 : In Sarajevo , proclamation of the Constitution granted to the provinces of Bosnia-Herzegovina.
  • March 31 : The Italian Prime Minister Sidney Sonnino resigns. The king called Luigi Luzzatti who reports to the House in April.
  • April 27 : In Belgium , the Parliament rejected the proposal of the socialist Emile Vandervelde on the introduction of universal suffrage.
  • May 6 : Start of reign of George V of the United Kingdom (ending in 1936 ).
  • June , Spain : The Socialist Pablo Iglesias was elected to Madrid.
  • July , Italy : The House approved the legislation on the devolution to the state of elementary education compulsory. It will be approved by the Senate in April 1911 and will run from 4 July 1911.
  • August 15 : In Belgium, the official registration of religious antoiniste.
  • Aug. 28 : Proclamation of the Kingdom of Montenegro.
  • October 4 : Portugal : the Republicans won a majority of seats in Lisbon. Rebellion involving civilians and soldiers, backed by the people of Lisbon.
  • October 5 : Portugal : Proclamation of the rpublique.Le King Manuel II , 21, went into exile in the United Kingdom. The red and green flag with the armillary sphere replaces the blue and white flag. A new national anthem, the Portuguese, replaces the Hymn to the Charter. Provisional Government (until May 1911). From 1910 to 1926 , Portugal will see 45 governments, 8 presidents of the republic, 7 legislatures, 5 dissolution of Parliament.
  • October 8 : Portugal : Expulsion of congregations. Divorce laws, abolition of religious oath, obligation of civil marriage, transfer of keeping the registry to lay suppression of religious education in schools.
  • October 18 : Greece : King George I shall appoint Eleftherios Venizelos Prime Minister.
  • October 30 - November ¹ : Creation of the National Confederation of Labour (CNT), of obedience anarchist.
  • November 5 : Agreements Germano-Russian Potsdam on Persia , opening a period of negotiations: the German will not support an aggressive policy of Austria-Hungary in the Balkans. The Russia would not support a hostile British policy on Germany. The maneuver is not successful.
  • Nov. 20 : Russia : Death of Leo Tolstoy. Demonstration at his funeral.
  • December 3 : Italy : The first national convention met in Florence.
  • December :
    • The Italian Government submits to the House a bill to extend suffrage and compulsory voting. The project is generating, for different reasons, opposition from right and left.
    • Right to strike in Portugal.
  • Development of revolutionary movements in Basque Spain.
  • Major strikes in Spain (1910 - 1914 ).
  • Events in Germany for direct universal suffrage in all elections.
  • The right to vote is granted to women in local elections in Sweden.
  • Russo-Asiatic Bank (merger of the Russo-Chinese Bank and Northern Bank). 60% of capital are of French origin.
  • Enhancement of financial monopolies in Russia.
  • Construction of the first cars and first planes in Russia.
  • The first Swiss airport opens in Dbendorf.
  • 13.3% of Spaniards are workers (Catalan and Basque). 60% of illiterates in Spain.
  • The number of owners of 1.3 million in Portugal. The Republic is doomed to defend private property. The agrarian reform project of Ezekiel Campos will be rejected.
  • Coimbra is the only university city of Portugal. 70% of the population is illiterate.

  France

  Main article: 1910 in France.
  • January 28 : flood of the Seine , the biggest flood ever seen in Paris , causing a unique and significant flooding damage.

  Switzerland

  Main article: 1910 in Switzerland.

  Thematic Chronologies

  Main articles: 1910 in science , 1910 in Railways , 1910 in aeronautics and 1910 in sports.

  Arts and Culture

  

  

  Dream, canvas Henri Rousseau.
  Main articles: 1910 in film , 1910 in music , 1910 in classical music , 1910 in literature , theater, 1910 , 1910 in architecture and 1910 in comics.
  • June 25 : The Ballets Russes created in Paris the Firebird of Stravinsky.
  • September 28 : At Seville ( Spain ), alternative of Isidoro Fernando Mart said, " Flores " Matador Spanish.
  • The film location for Hollywood is founded in the United States.
  • Beaux Arts:
    • The Russian-born painter Wassily Kandinsky completed his first abstract work.
    • Chagall in Paris.
    • Training in Moscow group painter Jack of Diamonds.
    • March 18 : Alexander Archipenko exhibited at the Salon des Indpendants.

  Nobel Prize

  • Physics Nobel Prize : Johannes Diderik van der Waals
  • Nobel Prize in Chemistry : Otto Wallach
  • Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine : Albrecht Kossel
  • Nobel literature : Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse
  • Nobel Peace Prize : Office of the Permanent International Peace

  Births in 1910

  • January ¹ : Alois Grillmeier , German theologian and cardinal ( 13 September 1998 ).
  • January 9 : a href = "Henriette_Puig-Roget" alt = "Henriette Puig-Roget"> Henriette Puig-Roget, composer , pianist and organist French ( 24 November 1992 ).
  • January 12 :
    • Gery Leuliette , French Catholic bishop, Bishop Emeritus of Amiens.
    • Jos Salazar Lpez , Mexican Cardinal, Archbishop of Guadalajara ( 9 July 1991 ).
  • January 16 : Mario Tobino , poet , writer and psychiatrist Italian. ( 11 December 1991 ).
  • January 23 : Django Reinhardt , guitarist jazz ( 16 May 1953 ).
  • January 26 : Jean Image , maker of animated films ( 21 October 1989 ).
  • January 28 : John Banner , Vienna-born American actor (Sgt Hans Schultz in the series Hogan's Heroes ) ( in Vienna on 28 January 1973 ).
  • February 3 : Robert Earl Jones , actor U.S..
  • February 6 : Irmgard Keun , novelist German.
  • February 9 : Jacques Monod , Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965 (d. 1976 )
  • February 13 : William Shockley , Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1956 (d. 1989 )
  • February 27 : Joseph Leo Doob , Mathematician American ( 2004 ).
  • March 4 : Jzef Marcinkiewicz , mathematician Polish ( 1940 ).
  • March 5 : Ennio Flaiano , Italian writer , playwright , novelist , scriptwriter of films, a journalist and drama critic. ( 20 November 1972 ).
  • March 9 : Samuel Barber , American composer ( 23 January 1981 ).
  • March 12 : Lekai Lszl , Hungarian cardinal, archbishop of Esztergom ( 30 June 1986 ).
  • March 19 : Jacob Wolfowitz , mathematician Russia ( 1981 ).
  • March 23 : Akira Kurosawa , director of Japan ( 6 September 1998 ).
  • April 11 : Antonio Spnola , Portuguese military and politician ( 13 August 1996 ).
  • April 22 : Norman Earl Steenrod , mathematician American ( 1971 ).
  • May 12 : Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin , Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964 (d. 1994 )
  • May 14 : Opilio Rossi , the Italian cardinal Roman Curia ( 9 February 2004 ).
  • May 16 : Denise Legrix , French writer and painter ( 25 August 2010 ).
  • May 19 : Aarne Ervi , Finnish architect.
  • June 4 : Sergio Pignedoli , Italian cardinal of the Roman Curia ( 15 June 1980 ).
  • June 12 : Jacques-Yves Cousteau , oceanographer French ( 25 June 1997 ).
  • June 23 : Jean Anouilh , writer French ( 3 October 1987 ).
  • June 27 : Pierre Joubert , designer French ( 13 January 2002 ).
  • July 4 : Robert K. Merton , sociologist American ( 23 February 2003 ).
  • August 5 : Bruno Merrick , songwriter French ( 1979 ).
  • August 7 : Lucien Herv , photographer French original Hungarian ( 28 June 2007 ).
  • August 14 : Pierre Schaeffer , composer ( 19 August 1995 ).
  • August 23 : Alfons Maria Stickler , Austrian cardinal Roman Curia ( 12 December 2007 ).
  • August 26 : Mother Teresa , nun ( 5 September 1997 ).
  • August 31 : Raoul Ubac , Belgian artist ( 24 March 1985 ).
  • September 2 : Madeleine Barbule , actress.
  • September 3 : Maurice Papon , civil servant, politician French ( 17 February 2007 ).
  • September 10 : Franz Hengsbach , German cardinal, bishop of Essen ( 24 June 1991 ).
  • September 18 : Fernand Sardou , songwriter, French actor, father of Michel Sardou. ( 31 January 1976 )
  • September 28 : Diosdado Macapagal , Philippine politician, former President of Philippines ( 21 April 1997 ).
  • October 8 : Paulette Dubost , French actress.
  • October 8 : Alberto Balderas , Matador Mexican ( 29 December 1940 ).
  • October 10 : Jacques Herold , painter French original Romanian ( 1987 ).
  • October 19 :
    • Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar , astrophysicist Indian ( 21 August 1995 ).
    • Robert Paul , lexicographer and publisher ( 11 August 1980 ).
  • October 20 : Irena Grska-Damicka , actress , director and theater manager Polish ( January ^1, 2008 ).
  • October 24 : Paul Joseph Marie Gouyon , French cardinal, archbishop of Rennes ( 26 September 2000 ).
  • November 13 : Jean-Marcel Jeanneney , Minister of State of General de Gaulle (1910-2010)
  • November 14 : Silvio Oddi , Italian cardinal of the Roman Curia ( 29 June 2001 ).
  • November 17 : Jacqueline Lamba , French painter ( 20 July 1993 )
  • November 26 : Jeannette Vermeersch Thorez- woman political French ( 5 November 2001 ).
  • December 19 : Jean Genet , writer French ( 15 April 1986 ).
  • December 24 : William Henry Pickering , astronomer (d. 2004 )

  Deaths in 1910

  • January 5 : Leon Walras , French economist (b. 1834 ).
  • January 17 ^References
    1. Patrick Moore The data book of astronomy CRC Press, 2000 ( ISBN 0750306203 and 9780750306201 )
    2. Rede Brasileira da Memoria Virtual
    3. The Avalon Project: Havana Meeting of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the American Republics, July 21-30.1940
    4. Windows on Asia
    5. Romanian political parties
    6. extensa biografia-
    7. Mostra eventos da data selecionada
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